Sri Lanka is an island nation with an ancient cultural heritage that
dates back over 2,500 years. Ruins of ancient kingdoms and archeological
findings provides fascinating insights into a sophisticated ancient
society which possessed advanced knowledge of science and technology,
town planning and design, and valued the aesthetic beauty of the arts.
A
significant event in the history of Sri Lanka was the introduction of
Buddhism in the 3rd century B.C. which then became an integral part of
Sinhalese culture and civilization on the island. The many natural
resources of this tropical island along with its natural harbors and
strategic location, has attracted many nations in the past. As early as
the 5th century, ships from Egypt, Persia, Arabia, and China docked at
the ports to barter their goods for treasures from this island including
precious gems, pearls, spices, and scented woods. The Portuguese
colonized the island in the 17th century followed by the Dutch and the
British changing the course of history.
In 1948 Ceylon as it was then
called, gained independence from Britain. Today Sri Lanka is a
kaleidoscope of religions and ethnicity with deep rooted traditions
influenced by its past history. The majority of the population is
Sinhalese but there are significant communities of Tamils, Muslims,
Burghers (descendents of the Dutch), and Malays all of whom contribute
to make this a colorful and vibrant society.
Anuradhapura
Dambulla
Kandy
Katharagama
Adam's peak
Sigiriya
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